America 250 - Sandhills Horticultural Gardens
A Garden Journey Through 1776
As the United States celebrates its 250th anniversary, the Sandhills Horticultural Gardens invite you to explore a small piece of what life in this region may have looked like in 1776—from a plant perspective. Early settlers faced the challenge of adapting to the Sandhills’ sandy soils and unique ecosystems, quickly learning which crops could sustain life in this environment.
Indigenous communities already possessed deep knowledge of these landscapes, shaping the agricultural and herbal practices that followed. Through this self-guided tour, you’ll discover how plants, ecosystems, and traditional knowledge connect the Sandhills to the Revolutionary Era. Along the way, explore topics such as longleaf pine ecology, cat face trees, native crops, and historic foodways.
We invite you to explore these garden spaces and discover how the plants around you reflect both the past and the present.
Garden Map

Printed map available at Ball Garden Visitor Center
Explore the Exhibits
Sir Walter Raleigh Garden
Discover plants linked to early English exploration and settlement, reflecting the agricultural curiosity and global influences that shaped life in early America.
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Cat Face Trees
Discover how pine trees were once tapped for resin in the naval stores industry and why their scars tell a story of early American industry and survival. Each tree still bears the marks of that history.
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Native American Crops
Learn how Indigenous knowledge shaped early agriculture through crops, growing methods, and traditions that continue to influence how we understand the land today.
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The Orchard
Step into the Orchard to discover fruits like blueberries, figs, and muscadine grapes—plants that connected Indigenous knowledge, early settlers, and everyday life in the Sandhills.
ExplorePine Savannah
See how the longleaf pine savannah depends on fire to thrive and how this unique ecosystem shaped the Sandhills landscape and its natural balance.
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